Insect Bite: How to Care for Your Child
Many types of insects can bite humans. Insect bites might be uncomfortable, but usually don't cause any serious or lasting problems.
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Wash the area of the bite with soap and water each day until it's healed.
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If the bite area hurts or itches, put a cool compress on it. If you use an icepack, wrap it in a towel. Don't apply ice directly to the skin.
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Make sure your child takes any medicines for itching as directed by your health care provider.
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If the health care provider recommends an antibiotic ointment, use it as directed.
Your child seems to be having an allergic reaction. Signs include:
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swelling of the face, lips, or eyes
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feeling sick to the stomach or vomiting
If your child is having trouble breathing, call 911 right away!
What happens after an insect bite? The most common reactions to insect bites are itching, swelling, and redness at the bite area. These signs usually show up within minutes of the bite and often go away in a few hours. Rarely, an insect bite can spread illnesses or cause allergic reactions.
How can I prevent insect bites? Some ways to prevent insect bites are:
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Have your child wear long pants and long sleeves when outdoors.
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Don't let your child wear perfumes or scented hair spray.
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Avoid areas where insects gather.
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Use insect repellent with 10%–30% DEET (if your child is over 2 months and your health care provider says its OK):
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Put repellent on skin on the arms and legs that isn't covered by clothing.
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Put repellent on the face by spraying into an adult hand and then wiping it across the forehead and cheeks of the child (away from the mouth and eyes).
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Don't put repellent on young children's hands because they might put into them in their mouths.
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Wash skin with soap and water as soon as kids come back inside to remove repellent.
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Use permethrin. Permethrin is an insect repellent that can be sprayed on clothes and gear (like sleeping bags). Do NOT apply it to your child's skin.